Modern theory studies power, governance, and societal structures, exploring justice, rights, and authority in contemporary communities.

Counting Votes, Creating Power: The Role of Electoral Frameworks in Shaping Democratic Outcomes, Political Legitimacy, and Citizen Participation Across Diverse Societies.

How Hobbes’s Ideas on Human Nature, Social Contracts, and Sovereign Power Continue to Shape Modern Debates on Security, Authority, and Governance.

How Locke’s Theory of Natural Rights and Limited Government Shaped Constitutionalism, Individual Freedom, and Modern Democratic Thought Worldwide.

Rousseau’s Vision of the General Will and Its Impact on Democratic Theory, Republicanism, and Modern Political Thought.

Kant’s Concept of Autonomy and Its Influence on Ethics, Law, and International Cooperation in the Modern Era.